The use of the ancient Roman Republic coins was not limited to thier buying power but also to communicate a connotation or an idea by their designers and writings. The first image illustrated on the coins was that of the entire Roman state, which was released in the era of Roman Republic in 150-100 BC. The images, which were to appear on the coins, were decided by the Tresiviri monetales usually known as the “tri of money men”. Julius Caesar, during the last part of the Republic, had raised these numbers to four from three. However, the position of these trios of money men ceased during the middle of the third century.
The bust of Roma and a deity wheeling a biga or quadriga was illustrated on the front and rear side respectively, on the ancient denarius. Sometimes even control blotch was adorned on these coins like a small symbol, or monogram exhibiting the person accountable for such coins. These monograms and symbols were substituted by the moneyer’s abbreviated name. Portraits demonstrating the family history of moneyers were exhibited on the coins of Sextus Pompeius Fostulus. The depictions of the references which multiplied numerously became the center of the recent interest.
During the Roman Republic there was a cut throat rivalry among the rulers to promote their own image on the coins. The height of rivalry amongst the higher class people was illustrated by Lex Gabinia, which commenced secret ballots in the elections so as to bring down electoral corruption. The messages was meant for the privileged and not to pressure the average citizen.
L.valerius Flaccus, in 108-107 B.C., released the Roman Republic Denarius having a weight of 3.878g, and a width of 20.5mm. The front side revealed a portrait of dressed and winged bust of Victory, whereas the rear side showed Mars walking by griping a spear and trophy in right and left hand respectively.
The head of the Roma wearing a helmet and having wings was on the front side of the coin and Libertas, holding rod and pileus, in a dashing quadriga on the reverse side are the specialties of the coins released by M. Porcius during 125 BC in the Roman Republic. These weigh 3.768g and measure 18.3mm.
This Roman Republic coin, L. Caecilius Metellus, 128 B.C., shows the head of Roma facing right in a winged helmet on the front, while Pax or Juno is in a biga facing right and an elephant head with bell at the neck below on the reverse. This coin weighs .788g, with a maximum diameter of 18.9mm.
This ancient Roman Republic 7 and 8 denarius, Mn. Fonteius, 108 – 107 B.C., displays conjoined and laureate heads of Dioscuri on the obverse while the reverse has an image of a galley under oar on the obverse type. This coin weighs 3.880g, with a maximum diameter of 19.9mm.
Almost a limitless variety of these ancient Roman Republic coins are obtainable. These coins provide a great investment opportunity as their value will most likely stretch northward in the years to come and possessing these coins means treasuring an ancient civilization.
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